valuechainfx: you said "What kind of program would you like to see? That you think is good for everyone?"
The only program that will work and is good for everyone is one that will open up the border to live cattle.
Since that might not happen for a while we are then looking at financial support for the entire industry. There are three things that need to be considered:
1. How long until the border opens to live cattle
2. How much money government is able to commit to save the cattle industry
3. What will the U.S. reaction be to Canada’s financial support of the BSE crisis.
The focus until now has been on the feedlot sector which owned calves as of May 20. At some point it will be necessary to pay attention to the cow calf and grasser sector which also owned calves as of May 20. Although the feedlot sector received per animal support to 90% of the U.S. price from May 20 to now we probably won’t see that kind of support happen for the cow calf producer as 80% of the cattle traded per year happen in the next 3 months. Gets kind of expensive.
The government is committed to its safety net programs but I think they were not designed for this kind of crisis. FIDP supports the producer at 70% of his/her reference margin years but won’t support negative margins. Assume in 2003 a 200 head cow calf producer had a FIDP reference margin of $30,000. His/her actual margin in 2003 might well be negative $100,000 after the calves are sold for possibly $400 per head than last year and the loss in value of his cows is determined. The producer’s margin in 2003 is $130,000 less than his reference but FIDP will only pay 16% of the producer’s total loss or $21,000 , his support level based on 70% of his reference margin down to zero. The producer is expected to stand 84% of the loss himself when the feedlot sector was backstopped at 90% of the U.S. weekly price on a per animal basis. That is not fair. And there will be producers out there who have very little reference margin left and will get even less help from FIDP.
If I were to offer a suggestion I would say that FIDP should be amended to cover negative margins based on cash losses ignoring accrual losses until such time as the border opens to live cattle trade. I would allow the producer to go back 7 years to choose his reference margin years. The cow calf producer would still only be covered for 70% of his/her loss when the feedlot sector was covered for 90% but this change would make FIDP more fair for everyone than if left as is. I would leave the maximum claim at $100,000 per producer with a maximum of 5 producers per claim so limited funds could reach everyone. No individual should be getting a multi million dollar cheque if there is not enough government support to reach each and every producer affected by this crisis. I think this should be trade neutral i.e. not subject to countervails.
You asked, I think that might work. Any other suggestions.
The only program that will work and is good for everyone is one that will open up the border to live cattle.
Since that might not happen for a while we are then looking at financial support for the entire industry. There are three things that need to be considered:
1. How long until the border opens to live cattle
2. How much money government is able to commit to save the cattle industry
3. What will the U.S. reaction be to Canada’s financial support of the BSE crisis.
The focus until now has been on the feedlot sector which owned calves as of May 20. At some point it will be necessary to pay attention to the cow calf and grasser sector which also owned calves as of May 20. Although the feedlot sector received per animal support to 90% of the U.S. price from May 20 to now we probably won’t see that kind of support happen for the cow calf producer as 80% of the cattle traded per year happen in the next 3 months. Gets kind of expensive.
The government is committed to its safety net programs but I think they were not designed for this kind of crisis. FIDP supports the producer at 70% of his/her reference margin years but won’t support negative margins. Assume in 2003 a 200 head cow calf producer had a FIDP reference margin of $30,000. His/her actual margin in 2003 might well be negative $100,000 after the calves are sold for possibly $400 per head than last year and the loss in value of his cows is determined. The producer’s margin in 2003 is $130,000 less than his reference but FIDP will only pay 16% of the producer’s total loss or $21,000 , his support level based on 70% of his reference margin down to zero. The producer is expected to stand 84% of the loss himself when the feedlot sector was backstopped at 90% of the U.S. weekly price on a per animal basis. That is not fair. And there will be producers out there who have very little reference margin left and will get even less help from FIDP.
If I were to offer a suggestion I would say that FIDP should be amended to cover negative margins based on cash losses ignoring accrual losses until such time as the border opens to live cattle trade. I would allow the producer to go back 7 years to choose his reference margin years. The cow calf producer would still only be covered for 70% of his/her loss when the feedlot sector was covered for 90% but this change would make FIDP more fair for everyone than if left as is. I would leave the maximum claim at $100,000 per producer with a maximum of 5 producers per claim so limited funds could reach everyone. No individual should be getting a multi million dollar cheque if there is not enough government support to reach each and every producer affected by this crisis. I think this should be trade neutral i.e. not subject to countervails.
You asked, I think that might work. Any other suggestions.
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