Sophocles once wrote that "there is no higher duty to obey the law than upon those who make the law."
The Chief Justice of Canada's Federal Court put it a little differently,
"The starting point is this. The greatest achievement through the centuries in the evolution of democratic governance has been constitutionalism and the rule of law. The rule of law is not the rule by laws where citizens are bound to comply with the laws but government is not. Or where one level of government chooses not to enforce laws binding another. Under the rule of law, citizens have the right to come to the courts to enforce the law as against the executive branch. And courts have the right to review actions by the
executive branch to determine whether they are in compliance with the law and, where warranted, to declare government action unlawful. This right in the hands of the people is not a threat to democratic governance but its very assertion. Accordingly, the
executive branch of government is not its own exclusive arbiter on whether it or its delegatee is acting within the limits of the law. The detrimental consequences of the executive branch of government defining for itself – and by itself – the scope of its lawful power have been revealed, often bloodily, in the tumult of history.
When government does not comply with the law, this is not merely non-compliance with a particular law, it is an affront to the rule of law itself."
The question before Justice Campbell and his answer were quite clear,
"The Applicants each request a Declaration that the Minister’s conduct is an affront to the rule of law. For the reasons that follow, I have no hesitation in granting this request."
So, if Minister Ritz insists on pushing through the legislation to abolish the Wheat Board without a referendum of affected producers, it would appear to be a six-inch putt to apply for and get an order from the Federal court striking it down. Pushing through the legislation now without first settling this issue would indeed be a waste of time and taxpayers' money.
Simply put, section 47.1 of the Canadian Wheat Board Act requires a vote by "the producers of the grain" in favour before the Wheat Board can be abolished. That is the law. The government of the day is no more free to ignore the law, especially when the matter is put to a free and independent judiciary as we have in Canada, than you or I.
If you want to live in a dictatorship where the rule of law may be freely ignored by those in power, I'm afraid we are not there yet and hopefully never will be.
The comp[lete text of Justice Campbell's decision can be found at,
http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/Wheat%20Board%20T-1735-11%20and%20T-1057-11%20reasons.pdf
semper ad meliorum
The Chief Justice of Canada's Federal Court put it a little differently,
"The starting point is this. The greatest achievement through the centuries in the evolution of democratic governance has been constitutionalism and the rule of law. The rule of law is not the rule by laws where citizens are bound to comply with the laws but government is not. Or where one level of government chooses not to enforce laws binding another. Under the rule of law, citizens have the right to come to the courts to enforce the law as against the executive branch. And courts have the right to review actions by the
executive branch to determine whether they are in compliance with the law and, where warranted, to declare government action unlawful. This right in the hands of the people is not a threat to democratic governance but its very assertion. Accordingly, the
executive branch of government is not its own exclusive arbiter on whether it or its delegatee is acting within the limits of the law. The detrimental consequences of the executive branch of government defining for itself – and by itself – the scope of its lawful power have been revealed, often bloodily, in the tumult of history.
When government does not comply with the law, this is not merely non-compliance with a particular law, it is an affront to the rule of law itself."
The question before Justice Campbell and his answer were quite clear,
"The Applicants each request a Declaration that the Minister’s conduct is an affront to the rule of law. For the reasons that follow, I have no hesitation in granting this request."
So, if Minister Ritz insists on pushing through the legislation to abolish the Wheat Board without a referendum of affected producers, it would appear to be a six-inch putt to apply for and get an order from the Federal court striking it down. Pushing through the legislation now without first settling this issue would indeed be a waste of time and taxpayers' money.
Simply put, section 47.1 of the Canadian Wheat Board Act requires a vote by "the producers of the grain" in favour before the Wheat Board can be abolished. That is the law. The government of the day is no more free to ignore the law, especially when the matter is put to a free and independent judiciary as we have in Canada, than you or I.
If you want to live in a dictatorship where the rule of law may be freely ignored by those in power, I'm afraid we are not there yet and hopefully never will be.
The comp[lete text of Justice Campbell's decision can be found at,
http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/Wheat%20Board%20T-1735-11%20and%20T-1057-11%20reasons.pdf
semper ad meliorum
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