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WTO agrees global trade deal worth $1tn

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    WTO agrees global trade deal worth $1tn

    Ministers from 159 countries have reached a deal intended to boost global trade at a meeting in Bali, Indonesia.

    The World Trade Organization's first comprehensive agreement involves an effort to simplify the procedures for doing business across borders.

    There will also be improved duty-free access for goods sold by the world's poorest countries.

    The deal, which could add about $1tn to world trade, gives developing nations more scope to increase farm subsidies.

    "For the first time in our history, the WTO has truly delivered," said WTO chief Roberto Azevedo, as the organisation reached its first comprehensive agreement since it was founded in 1995.
    Rich and poor

    It is worth spelling out something what is not covered by this - tariffs or taxes on imported goods.

    Dealing with them has been the bread butter of past trade rounds - but not for this deal.

    The core of this agreement is what is called trade facilitation. This is about reducing the costs and delays involved in international trade. It is often described as "cutting red tape".

    Some analysts suggest the benefits could be large. An influential Washington think tank has put the potential gains to the world economy at close to $1tn and 20m million jobs.
    Analysis
    Bureaucratic barriers to commerce can be a big problem.

    Africa, for example, has the longest customs delays in the world. The African Development Bank says it can take 36 hours to get goods through the customs post at the Victoria Falls crossing from Zambia into Zimbabwe.

    And there are often more barriers to negotiate once goods are over the border. The highway between Lagos and Abuja in Nigeria has 69 official checkpoints.

    It takes time and costs money dealing with these delays. It can be disastrous for a cargo of perishable goods. These are exactly the kind of barriers that the WTO deal is intended to tackle.

    Dealing with them would certainly make it cheaper for business to move goods across borders. And if it's cheaper, they will do more of it.
    Credibility test

    Getting this deal has involved introducing some extra flexibility into the existing WTO rules on farm subsidies. India led the campaign, by insisting that it should be allowed to subsidise grain under its new food security law.

    There is a strong possibility that India's policy would break WTO rules that limit farm subsidies.

    A "peace clause" has been agreed, under which members agree not to initiate WTO disputes against those breaching the subsidy limits as part of a food-security programme. But it only lasts four years and there is criticism from campaigners.

    John Hilary of War on Want, a UK-based group, said: "The negotiations have failed to secure permanent protection for countries to safeguard the food rights of their peoples, exposing hundreds of millions to the prospect of hunger and starvation simply in order to satisfy the dogma of free trade."

    So what's in it for Canada. Hm just out this morning on the BBC.
    We will get full gist next week good or BAD!
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