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How Canada’s grading system is ‘robbing ’ farmers of value

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    How Canada’s grading system is ‘robbing ’ farmers of value

    Furrow got me thinking about this article I read yesterday in the Financial post.
    The world wants Feed and is paying for feed to make food. The world doesn't Want #1 wheat. Ah yes they do and if Idiot Canada and out out of Date system allows grain companies to pay shit all for #1 wheat then ship it to another place in the world that pays to mix it with Their shitty wheat Guess who makes the premium.
    All three big dogs made more money on their Canadian side than any where else in the world.
    If they want feed give them feed. Pigs will eat it why not humans.
    System is F#$Ked and Farmers are getting screwed.
    Growing a premium product in a world that wants shit just doesn't work. But having a grading system that caters to the grain companies doesn't work either.

    In March, the Winnipeg lab of Intertek, a global commodities testing firm, received an unusual request. Manitoba farmer Paul Orsak brought in wheat samples from his cash grain operation in Binscarth, just east of the Saskatchewan border. But Orsak didn’t just want the lab to provide him with a Canadian Grain Commission grading certificate. He also wanted Intertek to tell him how his wheat would be graded in the U.S.

    The analysis produced two very different results: What Canada considers low-value “feed quality” wheat is considered high-valued “milling quality” in the U.S.—to Orsak, a $500,000 difference for that crop year. To any farm, that can mean the difference between turning a profit and operating at a loss.

    Orsak chose, of course, to sell his wheat south of the border. But he wasn’t prepared to simply let the matter rest there. He complained to the head of the Canadian Grain Commission, Elwin Hermanson, arguing this was no one-off. Canada’s grading system is “robbing” Canada’s farmers of “significant value,” Orsak wrote.

    In an interview last week, Orsak explained that grain companies are buying Canadian downgraded grain, then able to turn around and sell “the same grain in the U.S. domestic market,” and “pocketing a significant price difference.” Domestic millers are doing something similar: buying milling wheat at less than full value. Both grain companies and millers are complying with the law and can’t be faulted for taking advantage of the difference in treatment. Canada’s antiquated grain grading laws allow this practice, creating significant losses for Canada’s grain farmers
    What is the point of grading? Orsak asks. Buyers — the flours mills and crushing plants — seek specific qualities from the grain, including gluten strength, flour yield and protein. “I don’t care if it’s graded blue cheese,” he said in an interview last week. With no relationship to buyer requirements, grading is an unnecessary step.
    Globally, fully 80 per cent of grain trading is done through contracts, where buyers and sellers agree to precise specifications. The archaic Canadian grading system stands virtually alone. Not only is Canada out of step from the international standard, but grading fees cost the average farmer an annual $9,000, without adding a penny to their bottom line.

    None of this is new. Twenty years ago, the Canada-U.S. Joint Commission on Grains concluded that Canada’s system was in “urgent” need of change. Commission co-chair, Bill Miner said in a recent interview that while grain grading helped establish Canada’s reputation as a global agriculture leader in the first half of the century, by the 1980s world grain commerce had moved on. Grain contracts now outline the specifics sought by the end buyer. These “don’t necessarily marry with the grade,” which causes additional headaches. Miner, former Assistant Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Chair of the International Wheat Council, says grain grading is “too crude a system,” and is unsuited to 21st Century needs.

    Consider gluten strength, for example. Gluten strength (gluten is a protein composite found in wheat) is a crucial measure of how well wheat flour will eventually work as a bread ingredient. Superior gluten strength means that bread dough rises faster and produces better quality loaves. Demanding customers desire high quality in their breads and dinner rolls. To government, last month’s belated change to include gluten strength was heralded as the “modernization” of Canada’s grading system. But buyers and sellers alike have long known how to contract for the protein strength in grains.

    The crude, confusing system, at odds with the global wheat trade, could also lead to trade troubles for Canada. In May, the U.S. Wheat Associates and National Association of Wheat Growers jointly called for improvements to Canada’s treatment of U.S. wheat. In a firmly worded letter to Canada’s agriculture and international trade ministers, they noted that U.S. wheat arriving in Canada is automatically downgraded to the lowest grade, regardless of whether it is of high quality or an approved Canadian variety.

    They called for an end to this discriminatory treatment, noting that Canadian-grown wheat is treated the same as U.S. wheat in the U.S. market. Canada, they concluded, must “ensure an equitable trading environment for wheat producers and consumers on both sides of our mutual border.”

    It’s just one more reason Canada must take a hard look at its outdated grain grading system. Tinkering with a system in clear need of an overhaul is like rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic. As Orsak might say: What’s the point?

    #2
    The world wants feed, give them feed.

    They solved the problem of grading by delisting 29 CWRS varieties.

    Comment


      #3
      The problem is, those 29 varieties will now be bought at a discount locally and then sold as HRS to the world at world prices.

      Comment


        #4
        SK3

        "Companies to pay shit for #1"

        Wheat is on the same road as oats currently is on, no more #1 and #2. Just think SK3, the CWB has only been gone three years and look what you got. Get use to it as this is how the Canadian wheat market will be in the future. But hey RITZ knew what was best for you, and delivered!!! The Canadian grain companies will be reaping all the benefits at the ports.

        Comment


          #5
          A change to grading by machine will make it possible to upgrade visually poor wheat.
          Will it raise the price of sound good looking wheat? I doubt it.

          Comment


            #6
            The current system of grading wheat has existed for decades. My guess created by the CWB. To blame Ritz for it Forage is ridiculous. One grain trader showed me some international wheat tenders he was trying to fill for milling wheat. They wanted a falling number over 300 and 14% protein and the cost delivered to a certain port. There is no doubt our grading system is out of step with the world and has been for a long tome.

            Comment


              #7
              Hamloc

              "My guess created by the CWB".

              No the CGC grades wheat, the CWB was your marketer. It's the grain companies who are now your marketer and are reaping ALL the benefits.

              Comment


                #8
                Hermanson is doing exactly what his masters tell him to do.

                He is a lap dog for the graincos.

                It's too obvious.

                Canada should be buying grain by falling numbers by now. It gets sold off the west coast to international buyers by those specs not how it looks.

                Comment


                  #9
                  In perspective: when you walk into your elevator, you have Grading station and Marketing office.
                  Think of it this way in the old system
                  Grading station = CGC
                  Marketing office = CWB
                  They have to work together but were separate entities with separate jobs. The graders tell the marketers what they have to sell the marketers job is sell it to make the Co the most money.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Wmoebis

                    I agree with your comments but the company tells the graders how to grade.

                    Otherwise falling numbers would be used.

                    The graincos are in a unique position.

                    They never get hauled in front of parliamentary committees to explain their part in these cluster****s and can now blame the railways, the weather, the Chinese for not ensuring the grain they bought 6 months ago on contract doesn't move.

                    Once they are not current the system is dysfunctional and it plays into their hand very well.

                    Week two and they are already their but not a peep from the graincos. Maybe they will ask farmers to do their bidding to the federal government again.

                    Hermanson isn't making effort.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      But if the major production is coming from select superior farms in the flood zone for the last 3, no 8, no 10 years (soon to be claimed as 11) then what quality grain would we have?

                      Comment


                        #12
                        LOL, Richard.

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Boy you two are real wing nuts!

                          Comment


                            #14
                            What irks me is the "efforts" made to get the wheat crop off in the best possible shape and not being compensated for it. Aeration, long hours, growing season management,....

                            A new marketing year is upon us, time to let them "consummate" their "relationships" with us....

                            Right Braveheart?

                            Comment


                              #15
                              The grainco families probably all sitting down for their afternoon tea in downtown winterpeg laughing at us dumb farmers. I cut way back on hrs wheat, growing pastuer and prosper, faller, elgin, etc. One grainco rep told me last summer they run on tonnes not quality. Have to agree with him.

                              Comment

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