Changes to barley marketing inevitable
Kevin Hursh, Special to The StarPhoenix
Published: Wednesday, December 12, 2007
One way or another, there will be increased barley marketing freedom in the new crop year. Rather than an action by the federal government, the most likely scenario will see the Canadian Wheat Board making substantial changes on its own in an attempt to satisfy producers as well as the domestic malting industry.
The Conservative government tried to create an open market for barley with simply a regulatory change to the Canadian Wheat Board Act. The CWB took the issue to court and the court ruled federal legislation is required to make changes.
The feds are appealing that ruling and the appeal will be heard Feb. 26 in Winnipeg.
Most observers believe the success of the appeal is unlikely. Even if the government is successful, the CWB would have the option of taking the case to a higher court.
The federal appeal probably has a lot to do with the Conservatives trying to appease their open market supporters while figuring out their next move. Federal agriculture and Canadian Wheat Board minister Gerry Ritz said he wouldn't proceed with legislative changes to the CWB Act until after the appeal is heard.
Introducing new legislation and getting it passed is typically a slow process. If the process doesn't start until after the appeal is heard, getting legislative changes in place before the Aug. 1 start of the crop year would seem unlikely.
Besides, the minority government may not be able to get the legislation passed. In fact, by next spring, the country could easily be in the throes of another federal election.
Regardless of what happens with the legal wrangling and with potential legislation, it won't be status quo in the new crop year. The CWB is working on changes that will probably be announced before Christmas.
It appears the system will move to something more closely resembling cash sales. Malting companies are expected to have the opportunity to contract directly with producers at specific prices.
A few weeks ago, the Malting Industry Association of Canada took the unusual step of publicly calling for legislation to end the CWB's monopoly on barley sales and brought more urgency to the CWB's action.
Just how the system will function and just what the CWB's involvement will be are not clear at this point. Also unclear is whether the changes will go far enough to satisfy those who have been calling for an open barley market.
Prices are amazingly strong for almost all the grains, oilseeds and specialty crops. Producers can lock in a portion of their 2008 canola production at prices over $10 per bushel.
Analysts suggest that malting barley should be worth about $5 a bushel in the new crop year. Malting companies want to lock in a supply and many producers would like to lock in attractive prices. The changes need to address those needs.
The CWB will no doubt continue to offer a price pooling system for producers who want that option. Previously, CWB supporters have always said that a voluntary pool wouldn't be sustainable, so it will be interesting to see the specifics of the CWB actions.
It would be marvelous if the changes could strike a balance that would satisfy the majority of open market advocates as well as CWB supporters. The court appeal could end and the government could forget about legislation.
Based on the rancorous history, this happily every after story is a bit far fetched. But it is the Christmas season, so we can hope.
It's interesting to note that CWB officials have high praise for Gerry Ritz. His predecessor Chuck Strahl would rarely talk with the CWB. Ritz is an avid open market supporter, but he has meaningful dialogue with the board.
This conciliatory approach is a welcome change that should be more fruitful for the entire industry.
Kevin Hursh is a consulting agrologist and farmer based in Saskatoon. He can be reached at kevin@hursh.ca.
Kevin Hursh, Special to The StarPhoenix
Published: Wednesday, December 12, 2007
One way or another, there will be increased barley marketing freedom in the new crop year. Rather than an action by the federal government, the most likely scenario will see the Canadian Wheat Board making substantial changes on its own in an attempt to satisfy producers as well as the domestic malting industry.
The Conservative government tried to create an open market for barley with simply a regulatory change to the Canadian Wheat Board Act. The CWB took the issue to court and the court ruled federal legislation is required to make changes.
The feds are appealing that ruling and the appeal will be heard Feb. 26 in Winnipeg.
Most observers believe the success of the appeal is unlikely. Even if the government is successful, the CWB would have the option of taking the case to a higher court.
The federal appeal probably has a lot to do with the Conservatives trying to appease their open market supporters while figuring out their next move. Federal agriculture and Canadian Wheat Board minister Gerry Ritz said he wouldn't proceed with legislative changes to the CWB Act until after the appeal is heard.
Introducing new legislation and getting it passed is typically a slow process. If the process doesn't start until after the appeal is heard, getting legislative changes in place before the Aug. 1 start of the crop year would seem unlikely.
Besides, the minority government may not be able to get the legislation passed. In fact, by next spring, the country could easily be in the throes of another federal election.
Regardless of what happens with the legal wrangling and with potential legislation, it won't be status quo in the new crop year. The CWB is working on changes that will probably be announced before Christmas.
It appears the system will move to something more closely resembling cash sales. Malting companies are expected to have the opportunity to contract directly with producers at specific prices.
A few weeks ago, the Malting Industry Association of Canada took the unusual step of publicly calling for legislation to end the CWB's monopoly on barley sales and brought more urgency to the CWB's action.
Just how the system will function and just what the CWB's involvement will be are not clear at this point. Also unclear is whether the changes will go far enough to satisfy those who have been calling for an open barley market.
Prices are amazingly strong for almost all the grains, oilseeds and specialty crops. Producers can lock in a portion of their 2008 canola production at prices over $10 per bushel.
Analysts suggest that malting barley should be worth about $5 a bushel in the new crop year. Malting companies want to lock in a supply and many producers would like to lock in attractive prices. The changes need to address those needs.
The CWB will no doubt continue to offer a price pooling system for producers who want that option. Previously, CWB supporters have always said that a voluntary pool wouldn't be sustainable, so it will be interesting to see the specifics of the CWB actions.
It would be marvelous if the changes could strike a balance that would satisfy the majority of open market advocates as well as CWB supporters. The court appeal could end and the government could forget about legislation.
Based on the rancorous history, this happily every after story is a bit far fetched. But it is the Christmas season, so we can hope.
It's interesting to note that CWB officials have high praise for Gerry Ritz. His predecessor Chuck Strahl would rarely talk with the CWB. Ritz is an avid open market supporter, but he has meaningful dialogue with the board.
This conciliatory approach is a welcome change that should be more fruitful for the entire industry.
Kevin Hursh is a consulting agrologist and farmer based in Saskatoon. He can be reached at kevin@hursh.ca.
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