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Garlic smuggling... Germs... Hemp... Rice

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    Garlic smuggling... Germs... Hemp... Rice

    GARLIC

    Trade in illegal garlic in Europe has become so serious
    that inspectors have had to resort to forensic data
    analysis, mobile X-ray machines, DNA labs and a
    whistleblowing website. Contraband garlic in the EU
    has been depriving authorities of tens of millions of
    euros in lost taxes. China produced 18,560,000 tons
    of garlic in 2010, 82 per cent of the world's output,
    according to the United Nations. Growers from other
    countries complain they cannot compete against the
    cheap, abundant Chinese crop. Garlic smuggling cases
    are, after meat and sugar, the most common type of
    agricultural investigations probed in Europe.


    March 2013 Edition



    GARLIC

    Trade in illegal garlic in Europe has become so serious
    that inspectors have had to resort to forensic data
    analysis, mobile X-ray machines, DNA labs and a
    whistleblowing website. Contraband garlic in the EU
    has been depriving authorities of tens of millions of
    euros in lost taxes. China produced 18,560,000 tons
    of garlic in 2010, 82 per cent of the world's output,
    according to the United Nations. Growers from other
    countries complain they cannot compete against the
    cheap, abundant Chinese crop. Garlic smuggling cases
    are, after meat and sugar, the most common type of
    agricultural investigations probed in Europe.

    THREATS

    According to the World Economic Forum, a major
    systemic financial failure, extreme weather patterns, a
    water-supply crisis, weapons of mass destruction,
    cyber attacks and stark income disparity, are just a few
    of the major risks to the global economy this year. The
    single most likely risk in the next decade is severe
    income disparity, according to a study, based on a
    survey of more than 1,000 experts in industry,
    government and academia who were asked to assess
    50 global risks. This is the second year in a row the
    widening gaps between the world's richest and poorest
    citizens was flagged as the most likely global risk.

    ADVERTISING

    Operating revenues for the Canadian advertising and
    related services industry rose 2.1 per cent between
    2010 and 2011 to C$6.9-billion. The strongest
    increase was in Alberta with 11.2 per cent and the
    lowest in New Brunswick with a 16.5 per cent
    decrease. Among the different industries, the
    strongest growth was posted by direct mail
    advertising. As in previous years, firms in Ontario
    accounted for most of the revenue generated by the
    industry with 59.9 per cent, followed by Quebec, 23.4
    per cent and British Columbia with 8.4 per cent.

    CARS

    Canadians ignored the anaemic economic recovery and
    warnings about mushrooming household debt to drive
    1,676-million cars off dealers' lots in 2012, with
    favourable financing conditions propelling the industry
    to the second-highest sales year on record. The best
    year was in 2002 with sales of 1,707-million vehicles
    sold. The strong Canadian dollar helped but over the
    past decade, new auto prices have dropped an average
    of one per cent each year.

    DIET

    Researchers in the Netherlands say that the wriggly
    beetle larvae known as mealworms could one day
    dominate supermarket shelves as a more sustainable
    alternative to chicken, beef, pork and milk. Currently,
    livestock use about 70 per cent of all farmland. In
    addition, the demand for animal protein continues to
    rise globally, and is expected to grow by up to 80 per
    cent between 2012 and 2050. The researchers found
    that growing mealworms released less greenhouse
    gases than producing cow milk, chicken, pork and
    beef. Growing mealworms takes up only about ten per
    cent of land used to produce beef, 30 per cent for pork
    and 40 per cent of the land used to produce chicken to
    generate similar amounts of protein.

    GERMS

    According to scientists, brass door knobs, handles and
    handrails should be brought back into common use in
    public places to help combat superbugs. Researchers
    have discovered that copper and alloys made from the
    metal, including brass, can prevent the spread of
    antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Plastic and stainless
    steel surfaces, which are now widely used in hospitals
    and public settings, allow bacteria to survive and
    spread when people touch them, Even if the bacteria
    die, DNA that gives them resistance to antibiotics and
    survive can be passed on to other bacteria on these
    surfaces. Copper and brass however, can kill the
    bacteria and destroy this DNA.

    HEMP

    Canada's small hemp industry is growing, but still
    faces hurdles because of its illegal and potent cousin
    marijuana. Production of hemp is forecast to almost
    double by 2015, which will translate to about C$100-
    million to the Canadian economy. About 200 growers
    across the country have been licensed by Health
    Canada and can only plant seeds that have been
    approved by the federal government. Hemp is filled
    with nutritious Omega 3 and 6 and is used to make
    breakfast cereals, pretzels, protein powders, salad
    dressings and lactose-free milk. Fibres from the hearty
    plant is made into building products, paper and
    clothes. Hemp oil is used to make cosmetics.

    RICE

    Thailand is trying to put together a cartel of rice-
    producing countries. But unlike oil, rice rots. The
    alliance, which could include Vietnam, Cambodia,
    Myanmar and Laos may be announced soon with a
    view to raising rice prices in global markets. The five
    Asian nations are expected to export 15-million tons
    of milled rice this year, about 40 per cent of the total
    global trade in the staple.

    http://www.aacb.com/publications/ed/index.asp
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