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pooling grain australian perspective again

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    pooling grain australian perspective again

    A future for Grain Pools - 17 Apr, 2013
    - GREGOR HEARD

    IN SPITE of the bad press for pools in
    recent times following a string of high
    profile marketers delivering pools that
    markedly underperformed their estimated
    pool returns (EPRs), leading marketers
    still believe there is a future for
    pools, albeit with an evolution away
    from the bulk pool products popular in
    the past. Alex Campbell, pool manager at
    Market Check, said much of the
    conjecture focused on the inaccuracy of
    EPRs.

    “We think there will be an increased
    focus on transparency, and with that in
    mind, we have in the past offered pools
    without EPRs because of the difficulty
    in predicting the market that far out.

    “There’s some merit in using the value
    of the pool as it stands if growers need
    a figure for budgets, as trying to
    predict the future is too difficult, you
    don’t see managed funds give predictions

    “We, instead will look to publish as
    much of the pool’s strategy as isn’t
    commercially sensitive so growers know
    what we are trying to achieve with a
    specific pool.”

    Cargill Australia head of commodity
    trading and risk management Josh Martin
    said he felt pools would continue to be
    important, albeit with peaks and troughs
    according to the dynamics of the year
    marketing-wise.

    “A year such as last year, you’ll see a
    lot of grain sold around harvest time,
    as prices are good, but fast forward a
    year and if there is a lot of grain
    about and prices are low, then maybe
    pools will be a more attractive option
    as at least part of a grower’s marketing
    portfolio.” Mr Martin said it was
    important growers knew what they wanted
    from a pool.

    “It is a tool for managing volatility,
    so cutting out the lows of the market,
    but with that, this means you don’t have
    as much exposure to the upside.”

    He said Cargill, and its grain
    origination business AWB, were committed
    to solving the problem with inaccurate
    EPRs.

    “We would like to see more transparency
    and more benchmarking of results in
    relation to EPRs.”

    Head of distribution at Emerald Group,
    Tom Howard, said poor performance in
    some pool products would see growers
    switch focus.

    “We have seen some of our products not
    perform so well, so maybe there will be
    more innovative cash-based products to
    take their place but we see pools
    evolving.

    “There will be more regional-based,
    niche pools in operation, where growers
    are not exposed to the export and
    logistics risk of another area.”

    Acknowledging the issues with overcooked
    EPRs, such as with Emerald’s 2011-12
    pool, Mr Howard said it was a problem
    with pool products.

    He denied pool operators were
    artificially inflating EPRs to garner
    business.

    “It’s difficult enough to know what the
    market will do tomorrow, let alone 18
    months out, which is the life of some of
    these pools, all pool providers when
    they produce an EPR believe it is right,
    but it is just that using an estimate is
    a flawed mechanism.” Mr Campbell said
    pools across the country were in
    transition.

    “Previously we’ve had pools that
    operated in a similar manner to the
    national pool, but without the certainty
    of the tonnage the national pool had it
    is impossible to offer the same
    certainty.”

    He said growers who had used pools
    because of a lack of knowledge of the
    grain market or did not have time to do
    the research would increasingly switch
    to the cash market.

    But pool providers, with innovative
    products that met the needs of growers
    would still be able to attract tonnes,
    providing they promoted themselves well
    enough.

    “There are pool structures there that
    meet the needs of growers, even those
    actively marketing their crop.

    “Now, its important for pool providers
    to help growers understand, there are
    different providers. There are pools,
    and then are pools.”

    Mr Howard said different pools for
    growers with different risk appetites
    could also grow.

    “We have had pools with high risk, high
    reward, medium risk and low risk
    options, and that could be something
    growers will increasingly look out for.”

    He said, overall, he felt cash would be
    king. “There will be more and more cash
    products, but in certain market
    conditions, pool products will be
    required.”

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    EPR expected pool return

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