Dominion Lands Act
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The Dominion Lands Act (short title for An Act Respecting the Public Lands of the Dominion) (the Act) was an 1872 Canadian law that aimed to encourage the settlement of the Canadian Prairies and to help prevent the area being claimed by the United States. The Act was closely based on the United States Homestead Act, setting conditions in which the western lands could be settled and their natural resources developed.
Dominion Lands Act
Parliament-Ottawa.jpg
Parliament of Canada
An Act respecting the Public Lands of the Dominion
Citation
SC 1872, c. 23
Territorial extent
North-West Territories
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia (certain areas only)
Enacted by
Parliament of Canada
Date of royal assent
April 14, 1872
Status: Repealed
In 1871, the Government of Canada entered into Treaty 1 and Treaty 2 to obtain the consent of the indigenous nations from the territories set out respectively in each Treaty. The Treaties provided for the taking up of lands "for immigration and settlement". In order to settle the area, Canada invited mass emigration by European and American pioneers, and by settlers from eastern Canada. It echoed the American homestead system by offering ownership of 160 acres of land free (except for a small registration fee) to any man over 18 or any woman heading a household. They did not need to be British subjects, but had to live on the plot and improve it.[1]
The Act is controversial because the Canadian Government—established by Confederation only five years earlier—was extremely short on funds and never provided compensation to the indigenous nations[dubious – discuss] for the use of the lands which the Government had decided to give away for free.
Contents
Application The Dominions Land ACT
Edit
Unlike in eastern Canada, the federal government had assumed control over public lands and natural resources in most of western Canada. Its jurisdiction to do so is controversial with First Nations, who assert they were not only not compensated for their lands, but that only the lands taken up for immigration and settlement were covered in the Numbered Treaties, and that other lands and natural resources were not covered.[citation needed]
The Act was applied to the province of Manitoba and to the Northwest Territories. Upon the creation of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta from the Northwest Territories, the Act continued to apply to them. It was also extended to the Peace River Block of British Columbia. In 1930, the federal government agreed to transfer control over the public lands and natural resource to the prairie provinces by means of the Natural Resources Acts.[2][3][4][5] From that point onwards, the Dominion Lands Act only applied in the North-West Territories.[6]
Read in another language
Watch this page
Edit
The Dominion Lands Act (short title for An Act Respecting the Public Lands of the Dominion) (the Act) was an 1872 Canadian law that aimed to encourage the settlement of the Canadian Prairies and to help prevent the area being claimed by the United States. The Act was closely based on the United States Homestead Act, setting conditions in which the western lands could be settled and their natural resources developed.
Dominion Lands Act
Parliament-Ottawa.jpg
Parliament of Canada
An Act respecting the Public Lands of the Dominion
Citation
SC 1872, c. 23
Territorial extent
North-West Territories
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia (certain areas only)
Enacted by
Parliament of Canada
Date of royal assent
April 14, 1872
Status: Repealed
In 1871, the Government of Canada entered into Treaty 1 and Treaty 2 to obtain the consent of the indigenous nations from the territories set out respectively in each Treaty. The Treaties provided for the taking up of lands "for immigration and settlement". In order to settle the area, Canada invited mass emigration by European and American pioneers, and by settlers from eastern Canada. It echoed the American homestead system by offering ownership of 160 acres of land free (except for a small registration fee) to any man over 18 or any woman heading a household. They did not need to be British subjects, but had to live on the plot and improve it.[1]
The Act is controversial because the Canadian Government—established by Confederation only five years earlier—was extremely short on funds and never provided compensation to the indigenous nations[dubious – discuss] for the use of the lands which the Government had decided to give away for free.
Contents
Application The Dominions Land ACT
Edit
Unlike in eastern Canada, the federal government had assumed control over public lands and natural resources in most of western Canada. Its jurisdiction to do so is controversial with First Nations, who assert they were not only not compensated for their lands, but that only the lands taken up for immigration and settlement were covered in the Numbered Treaties, and that other lands and natural resources were not covered.[citation needed]
The Act was applied to the province of Manitoba and to the Northwest Territories. Upon the creation of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta from the Northwest Territories, the Act continued to apply to them. It was also extended to the Peace River Block of British Columbia. In 1930, the federal government agreed to transfer control over the public lands and natural resource to the prairie provinces by means of the Natural Resources Acts.[2][3][4][5] From that point onwards, the Dominion Lands Act only applied in the North-West Territories.[6]
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