Originally posted by mustardman
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Canada, a huge carbon sink
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Canada's total carbon sink would have been larger prior to settlement because grassland soils and forests held large amounts of carbon in equilibrium. Carbon is still released through decomposition in equilibrium but the inputs equal outputs with some year to year variability.
Soils can only hold so much carbon before they hit a certain maximum after that it is difficult to add additional carbon unless grasslands change to forest.
Farmers should be paid to sequester carbon but that will mean they will also have to pay when grasslands are broken up, trees are cutdown, or farm practices release carbon.
If all the grasslands are returned to grazing that would store the maximum amount of carbon. Increasing soil organic matter is a long process in cropping systems especially when conventional tillage is used. Grazing systems can do it faster.
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Originally posted by chuckChuck View PostCanada's total carbon sink would have been larger prior to settlement because grassland soils and forests held large amounts of carbon in equilibrium. Carbon is still released through decomposition in equilibrium but the inputs equal outputs with some year to year variability.
Soils can only hold so much carbon before they hit a certain maximum after that it is difficult to add additional carbon unless grasslands change to forest.
Farmers should be paid to sequester carbon but that will mean they will also have to pay when grasslands are broken up, trees are cutdown, or farm practices release carbon.
If all the grasslands are returned to grazing that would store the maximum amount of carbon. Increasing soil organic matter is a long process in cropping systems especially when conventional tillage is used. Grazing systems can do it faster.
As you know virtually no one uses conventional tillage in western Canada anymore. The last one in your area rented his land out a few years ago.
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Originally posted by chuckChuck View PostGrazing systems can do it faster.
The natural grass where we farmed was about as high as your ankle and finished its intensive growth season a month before our crops did.Last edited by jazz; Mar 7, 2020, 10:26.
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[QUOTE=LWeber;442961]Originally posted by recapped View PostWhy weren't the Conservatives hammering these points to counter Trudeau's carbon tax during last election campaign.
Better yet:
How did farmers go from getting paid for carbon sequestering to paying for carbon emissions?
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https://scied.ucar.edu/imagecontent/carbon-cycle-diagram-nasa https://scied.ucar.edu/imagecontent/carbon-cycle-diagram-nasa
This diagrams illustrates Earth's carbon cycle. It shows how carbon atoms 'flow' between various 'reservoirs' in the Earth system. The sizes of reservoirs are in units of gigatons of carbon (GtC). Flows between reservoirs are in units of gigatons of carbon per year (GtC/yr). The values for human influences such as fossil fuel use and cement production represent the state of the carbon cycle in the mid-1980s.
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"As you know virtually no one uses conventional tillage in western Canada anymore."
Many areas with high residues still use tillage in Manitoba and parts of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Many of the crop acres in North America are in corn soybeans with quite a lot of tillage.
Direct seeding, reduced tillage, cover crops, and grazing systems are effective at reducing soil emissions, but once carbon sinks get to equilibrium, decomposition of residues and organic matter still produce emissions equal to inputs.
It takes awhile to build soil organic mater and store carbon in soils.
If all the residues left after direct seeded crops weren't breaking down and releasing some CO2, you would have an incredible pile of residue left on the surface.
In perennial pastures a lot of the carbon is in the below ground root systems.Last edited by chuckChuck; Mar 8, 2020, 09:26.
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