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Cole Testimony about CWB

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    Cole Testimony about CWB

    Craig,

    Take a little time and read this!

    [excerpt from Page 37 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]

    32 EXHIBIT #120 FAX FROM ALIA FOR TRANSPORTATION AND GENERAL
    33 TRADE, DATED 7/12/1999, TO AWB LIMITED,
    34 BARCODED MAE.0001.0063
    35
    36 MR AGIUS: Q. I want to bring you forward to another
    37 matter, Mr Emons, and that concerns what has generally been
    38 referred to as the Canadian complaint. You deal with this
    39 commencing at paragraph 56 of your statement. In what
    40 context was it that, as you say in paragraph 56, Mr Flugge
    41 approached you and said the words that you record there:
    42
    43 The Canadians have some problem with their
    44 vessels; is there anything we can do?
    45
    46 A. Mr Flugge, to my recollection, had been on a trip to
    47 the US and Canada with a number of other parties from AWB
    [Page 37 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1915 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 38 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 and during that trip he had been approached by the
    2 Canadians who had obviously a problem with some vessels
    3 being discharged at Umm Qasr, and out of spirit of
    4 generosity to our competitors, I think Mr Flugge asked if
    5 there was anything we could do to help rectify the problem.
    6
    7 Q. It was in that context, then, that you telephoned
    8 somebody you knew at the Canadian Wheat Board?
    9 A. Correct.
    10
    11 Q. And he told you about the problem they were having?
    12 A. John Benoit was my opposite number at the Canadian
    13 Wheat Board.
    14
    15 Q. As he expressed it to you, he said:
    16
    17 We have asked our government for authority
    18 to pay a trucking fee. Our government is
    19 asking for clarification on the trucking
    20 fee.
    21
    22 And you said something to the effect:
    23
    24 The trucking fee is part of the tender.
    25
    26 Did he tell you as to whether or not the trucking fee had
    27 been part of the tender to which the Canadian shipments
    28 were a response?
    29 A. No, he didn't.
    30
    31 Q. Is there any more to the conversation that you can
    32 recall?
    33 A. No, I am sorry, it is - it was a very - it was a brief
    34 conversation; we discussed other matters. I was alerted to
    35 the fact that the Canadian government was making inquiries
    36 of the UN about the trucking fee and I passed that on to
    37 Mr Officer.
    38
    39 Q. Then was it after you spoke to Mr Officer and told him
    40 of your conversation with your counterpart at the Canadian
    41 Wheat Board that he had the conversation with you that is
    42 set out in paragraph 58?
    43 A. Yes.
    44
    45 Q. Did he tell you any more than the fact that
    46 Mr Snowball had received an inquiry as to the nature of the
    47 AWB contracts with Iraq?
    [Page 38 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1916 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 39 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 A. There was some emails, I believe, from Mr Snowball
    2 regarding that, which we all looked at.
    3
    4 Q. Did you become aware that a Canadian representative
    5 had indicated that the type of arrangement that the Iraqis
    6 had requested the Canadians to enter for the payment of a
    7 trucking fee - that the Canadians had indicated that they
    8 had been told by the Iraqis that the AWB had indeed entered
    9 into such arrangements?
    10 A. No, I wasn't aware of that.
    11
    12 Q. Were you aware that officers of DFAT met with AWB
    13 employee Mr Officer in December 1999?
    14 A. I'm sorry, for what purpose?
    15
    16 Q. To –
    17 A. If I could - sorry –
    18
    19 Q. And during the course of that meeting he discussed
    20 AWB's dealings with Iraq and the position of the Iraq
    21 market?
    22 A. I don't recall Mr Officer having a meeting with DFAT
    23 in December of 1999. However, it was quite common to have
    24 meetings with DFAT about various issues concerning the
    25 markets that we dealt in.
    26
    27 Q. When you say "to have meetings concerning the markets
    28 that we dealt in", in what sense was it common to have
    29 meetings with DFAT concerning the markets?
    30 A. I was requested by the government relations officers
    31 at AWB once, twice maybe a year to accompany them to
    32 Canberra to give an overview of the various markets that
    33 I dealt in to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Primary
    34 Industries and to the finance department.
    35
    36 Q. Did that overview ever descend into the details of any
    37 arrangements, be they written contractual arrangements or
    38 other arrangements, with the Iraqis?
    39 A. No.
    40
    41 Q. Did you ever, in any of those meetings, inform a DFAT
    42 officer of the arrangement that AWB had to pay trucking
    43 fees to the Iraqis?
    44 A. I don't recall that happening. I'm not saying it
    45 wouldn't have occurred through the government relations
    46 officer, but I certainly, myself, don't recall doing it.
    47
    [Page 39 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1917 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 40 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 Q. Did you ever tell anybody at DFAT that AWB was making
    2 the payment via ship owners?
    3 A. No.
    4
    5 Q. Are you aware of any conversations within AWB which
    6 indicated that DFAT had been told that the trucking fee was
    7 being paid to the Iraqis?
    8 A. I'm sorry, I don't recall any.
    9
    10 Q. Were you aware that the Austrade Commissioner had met
    11 with Messrs Flugge, Snowball and McConville on 9 March
    12 2000?
    13 A. Yes, I was.
    14
    15 Q. And did you become aware of that before or after the
    16 meeting?
    17 A. After the meeting, I believe.
    18
    19 Q. Did you learn that during the course of that meeting
    20 Messrs Flugge, Snowball and McConville had been told about
    21 what I will generally refer to as the Canadian complaint?
    22 A. Yes.
    23
    24 Q. Did you become aware that the Austrade Commissioner
    25 had, in particular, referred to a clause in the AWB
    26 contracts with the Iraqi Grain Board that had implied that
    27 there was a separate contract in place?
    28 A. Yes.
    29
    30 Q. Did you take that to be the long-form contract, or the
    31 MOU between the AWB and the IGB?
    32 A. That's correct.
    33
    34 Q. Which you knew to be silent on the issue of payments
    35 of trucking fees or payments of any money to Alia or to
    36 Iraq?
    37 A. Yes.
    38
    39 Q. Is that right?
    40 A. Yes.
    41
    42 Q. How did you become aware of that?
    43 A. I believe there was an email from Tim Snowball to
    44 Nigel Officer.
    45
    46 Q. Did you become aware that the AWB had assured DFAT
    47 that there were no irregularities in its dealings with
    [Page 40 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1918 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 42 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 5. Bronte confirmed that the UN were
    2 asking for information on the contract
    3 clause above. She has put this request
    4 through to DFAT in Canberra and DFAT will
    5 contact you. If all the UN wants is some
    6 understanding on standard terms and
    7 conditions in AWB contracts then I think we
    8 have nothing to worry about. We should
    9 ensure that we do provide something to DFAT
    10 when they contact you.
    11 I deal solely with Bronte on UN/Iraq,
    12 and see no role for Austrade. Alistair is
    13 always trying to participate. He just
    14 wants to find a revenue stream for Austrade
    15 and sees the AWB's Iraq program as a good
    16 way to do this. Peter G dealt with
    17 Austrade when he was here, but his contact
    18 has left and I think Bronte is a better
    19 option for us anyway.
    20
    21 I am sorry, I just have a bad copy:
    22
    23 We do not want Alistair sticking his nose
    24 into our Iraq business and causing us
    25 problems. If this was a big issue he
    26 should have picked up the phone straight
    27 after his visit to the UN to tell me rather
    28 than waste our Chairman's time in
    29 Washington!!
    30
    31 And then he goes on to say:
    32
    33 With regards to the Canadian wheat vessels
    34 rejected by Iraq, I did not find out much
    35 from CWB.
    36
    37 I take it that's the Canadian Wheat Board:
    38
    39 We did not meet with Benoit. Bill Spafford
    40 said the rejected vessels were not CWB
    41 sales. There was some business done by the
    42 trade to cover the Russian shorts last
    43 year. SAS Pool were linked to this at the
    44 time.
    45 If I find out any more I will let you
    46 know.
    47 Regards
    [Page 42 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1920 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 43 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 Tim.
    2
    3 Well, that is a recap offered by Mr Snowball. Were you
    4 aware at that time of any additional background information
    5 which we do not see recorded in the email?
    6 A. Background information in the nature of?
    7
    8 Q. Relating to the complaint by what we now know to be
    9 the Canadians?
    10 A. I recall now, having seen this, that the Canadian
    11 Wheat Board, I think, had authorised the Saskatchewan wheat
    12 pool, which is the SAS pool, to sell some wheat obviously
    13 to some Russian traders with contacts to Iraq, and when
    14 those vessels had been rejected, for whatever reason, the
    15 Canadians became involved.
    16
    17 Q. Mr Snowball says, or the substance seems to be, that
    18 he called the Australian mission to the UN to find out
    19 whether the UN had actually requested some information
    20 about the nature of the AWB contract with the IGB, and he
    21 had also asked Bronte Moules to call Alistair, being
    22 Alistair Nicholas from Austrade. He goes on to say that
    23 she had confirmed that the UN were asking for information
    24 on the contract clause and that she had forwarded that
    25 request through to DFAT in Canberra, and that you were to
    26 expect a contact from DFAT. It is the next sentence that
    27 I want to ask you about:
    28
    29 If all the UN wants is some understanding
    30 on standard terms and conditions in AWB
    31 contracts then I think we have nothing to
    32 worry about.
    33
    34 That seems to imply that there was something to worry
    35 about, Mr Emons?
    36 A. You are correct. What he was implying there is that
    37 if the contract terms just listed the quality
    38 specifications, conditions, et cetera, it wouldn't be an
    39 issue, but if there was a mention of the trucking discharge
    40 fee, then there would be an issue.
    41
    42 Q. Something to worry about?
    43 A. Something to worry about.
    44
    45 Q. So if the UN inquiry could be satisfied by providing
    46 the standard terms and conditions, then there would be
    47 nothing to worry about because there was nothing in the
    [Page 43 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1921 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 44 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 standard terms and conditions which related to trucking
    2 fees or the payment of money to Alia or to Iraq or anybody?
    3 A. Correct.
    4
    5 Q. But if the UN inquiry could not be so satisfied, then
    6 there would be something to worry about?
    7 A. Correct.
    8
    9 Q. And that's the way in which you understood it?
    10 A. That's correct.
    11
    12 Q. And, in effect, that's what you were being told to
    13 keep in mind if and when you were contacted by DFAT?
    14 A. That's right.
    15
    16 Q. Now, was this email the subject of discussion amongst
    17 others at the AWB, or did you simply keep the content of it
    18 to yourself?
    19 A. No, there was discussion between myself, Nigel Officer
    20 and other members of the desk as well, and I believe it
    21 also included discussions with Andrew McConville, who was
    22 the government relations officer, because in that comment
    23 where they say "DFAT will contact you", it would be more
    24 likely that DFAT would have contacted Andrew McConville as
    25 the government liaison officer.
    26
    27 Q. Did DFAT contact you - that is, you personally?
    28 A. I don't recall them doing so.
    29
    30 MR AGIUS: I tender that email, Mr Commissioner.
    31
    32 EXHIBIT #121 EMAIL FROM TIM SNOWBALL TO MARK EMONS,
    33 DATED 15/3/2000, BARCODED MAE.0002.0091
    34
    35 MR AGIUS: Q. You then prepared a facsimile which you
    36 sent off to the new Director-General of the IGB. Could we
    37 bring up, please, AWB.0136.0524. This appears to be a fax
    38 from yourself to Mr Yousif A Rahman, who I think generally
    39 is referred to as Mr Yousif, at the Grain Board of Iraq, of
    40 15 March 2000, from you, in which you say:
    41
    42 We wish to advise that the office of AWB
    43 Ltd in New York has been approached by the
    44 Customs office of the United Nations who
    45 are questioning the payments by AWB to the
    46 Jordanian trucking company.
    47 We are very concerned to learn from the UN
    [Page 44 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1922 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 45 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 that the Canadian Government has taken
    2 action within the United Nations to
    3 discover the manner of AWB payments.
    4 We ask your assistance in this matter and
    5 would ask that no information of a
    6 confidential nature is released.
    7 We will be seeking your understanding on
    8 this matter when AWB visits Iraq in April.
    9 We thank you in anticipation.
    10
    11 You sent that fax off?
    12 A. Yes.
    13
    14 Q. If we go to the next document, which is AWB.0136.0526,
    15 this appears to be a communication from the Grain Board of
    16 Iraq to the AWB Limited, to your attention, regarding UN
    17 inquiry concerning trucking fee:
    18
    19 We received with thanks your fax dated
    20 15 March 2000 and we are pleased to inform
    21 you that the necessary action already have
    22 been taken regarding the matter.
    23 Best regards
    24
    25 That's a telex or communication of some kind that you
    26 received from the IGB?
    27 A. Correct.
    28
    29 MR AGIUS: I tender those two documents.
    30
    31 EXHIBIT #122 FAX FROM MR EMONS TO MR YOUSIF A RAHMAN AT THE 32 GRAIN BOARD OF IRAQ, DATED 15/3/2000,
    33 BARCODED AWB.0136.0524; AND COMMUNICATION FROM THE GRAIN
    34 BOARD OF IRAQ TO AWB LIMITED, BARCODED AWB.0136.0526
    35
    36 MR AGIUS: Q. Mr Emons, were these documents kept in any
    37 kind of file at the AWB?
    38 A. Behind the trading desks there was a large file
    39 compactus which had all the information regarding every
    40 market that we dealt with filed away in contract order. It
    41 was a public filing area where people from all departments
    42 could have access to various contracts and information.
    43
    44 Q. Could I take you to another document in relation to
    45 this matter. Could we bring up AWB.5117.0226. If you go
    46 to the bottom of that page, this appears to be an email
    47 from Andrew McConville of 31 March 2000 to you regarding
    [Page 45 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1923 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 52 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 That appears, then, to be telexes concerning suspected
    2 arrears of payment of the trucking fee in respect of two
    3 vessels which were forwarded to the AWB by Alia?
    4 A. Yes, that's right.
    5
    6 Q. It appears, then, that the system was that it was the
    7 ISCWT who would inform Alia of the lateness of payments,
    8 and then Alia would pass on the ISCWT's request to the AWB?
    9 A. Yes, that confirms what I said earlier, yes.
    10
    11 MR AGIUS: I tender those two documents. Perhaps they
    12 should be marked as a confidential exhibit and Mr Judd
    13 might consider them.
    14
    15 THE COMMISSIONER: Is there anything confidential in this,
    16 Mr Judd?
    17
    18 MR JUDD: The copy I have on the screen is very poor.
    19
    20 THE COMMISSIONER: I will make them a public exhibit, but
    21 I will make an order that they are not to be published at
    22 this point of time. You might let me know if you wish to
    23 claim confidentiality.
    24
    25 EXHIBIT #125 TWO FAXES TO AWB LIMITED, DATED 19/12/1999,
    26 BARCODED MAE.0003.0012 AND MAE.0003.0013
    27
    28 THE COMMISSIONER: They are not to be published, pending
    29 receipt of advice as to whether confidentiality is claimed.
    30
    31 MR AGIUS: Q. Whilst we are dealing with early 2000,
    32 Mr Emons, I want to bring you to a document which you have
    33 provided the inquiry. It relates to a meeting concerning
    34 the code of conduct, which meeting was apparently held on
    35 2 February 2000?
    36 A. Correct.
    37
    38 Q. When I speak of the code of conduct, I am speaking of
    39 what we have as exhibit 22. We have not been able to
    40 establish the date of this particular document. Could we
    41 bring up, please, AWB.0131.0023. If we go to the next
    42 page, you will see that this copy of the code of conduct
    43 includes an introduction which is signed by Mr Lindberg as
    44 managing director, and we know that he followed on from
    45 Mr Rogers.
    46
    47 THE COMMISSIONER: So it must be post May 2000 or April
    [Page 52 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    .3/2/06 (20) 1930 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters

    [Page 52 of 104 “Cole Feb 3 06 AWB CWB.pdf”]
    1 2000.
    2
    3 THE WITNESS: March, I believe, Commissioner, but I stand
    4 corrected.
    5
    6 MR AGIUS: Q. Could we bring up, please, MAE.0003.0063.
    7 These appear as "Notes of Meeting on Code of Conduct" held
    8 on 2 February 2000 in the second floor meeting room. It is
    9 a meeting that you attended, Mr Emons?
    10 A. Yes, it was.
    11
    12 Q. The meeting concerned the code of conduct?
    13 A. It did.
    14
    15 Q. Can you relate the meeting to the document that you
    16 have seen, which was exhibit 22?
    17 A. Yes, I can.
    18
    19 Q. What's the relationship?
    20 A. The relationship with the document concerns the
    21 facilitation payments and fees issue.
    22
    23 Q. The meeting is on 2 February. The published code of
    24 conduct that we have is signed by Mr Lindberg?
    25 A. Correct.
    26
    27 Q. It is not likely that he would have signed it as an
    28 officer of AWB prior to this meeting of 2 February?
    29 A. Not likely, no.
    30
    31 Q. What is the temporal relationship?
    32 A. The concern for myself and my colleagues was that it
    33 was - the corporation was asking the individual to take the
    34 responsibility on for the actions that the corporation had
    35 sanctioned. In my parlance, it was evidence of more Teflon
    36 management.
    37
    38 Q. Can you assist us? What do you mean by "Teflon
    39 management"?
    40 A. That all responsibilities and actions of the
    41 organisation were trying to be passed down to the
    42 individual.
    43
    44 Q. And the meeting had been called to deal with the
    45 request by AWB that individuals –
    46 A. Sign this agreement, yes.
    47
    .3/2/06 (20) 1931 M A EMONS (Mr Agius) Transcript produced by ComputerReporters
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