[url]https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/5/243[/url]
Effects of Elevated CO2 on Wheat Yield: Non-Linear Response and Relation to Site
Productivity
5. Conclusions
In summary, from this updated research synthesis on CO2 impacts on wheat crop yield, we conclude that grain yield stimulation does not respond linearly to increasing CO2 but is likely to reach a maximum and level off already at ~600 ppm. Based on 92 observations in field experiments, yield is estimated to increase by 25% on average under CO2 enrichment. This level of average response is independent of experimental facilities and geographic location. We attributed the CO2-induced grain yield stimulation to an increase in total aboveground biomass and a larger number of grains, whereas harvest index and specific grain mass remain unaffected and grain mass only increases to a very small extent. Grain yield response also shows a strong link to site productivity, where relative response is larger in low productive system
Effects of Elevated CO2 on Wheat Yield: Non-Linear Response and Relation to Site
Productivity
5. Conclusions
In summary, from this updated research synthesis on CO2 impacts on wheat crop yield, we conclude that grain yield stimulation does not respond linearly to increasing CO2 but is likely to reach a maximum and level off already at ~600 ppm. Based on 92 observations in field experiments, yield is estimated to increase by 25% on average under CO2 enrichment. This level of average response is independent of experimental facilities and geographic location. We attributed the CO2-induced grain yield stimulation to an increase in total aboveground biomass and a larger number of grains, whereas harvest index and specific grain mass remain unaffected and grain mass only increases to a very small extent. Grain yield response also shows a strong link to site productivity, where relative response is larger in low productive system
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