Property Rights

[farmers_son]

I did read the Reeves report. It confirms what wbrower said. A large amount of land in the MD of Taber has been converted from a Crown Grazing Lease to a MD of Taber lease. Kind of like changing gold to lead.

Contrary to what the Reeve indicates I would question how seamless it might have been as no one will lend money against these new leases, any equity value in the lease has been destroyed, surface rights revenue would likely go to the MD instead of the landowner although I could not be sure about that.

Did you read the Special Areas policy where the previous leaseholder gets a preferential right to purchase the land at 10 times the assessed value.

I do not think we are dealing with coffee shop gossip as I was made aware of this problem some time ago at levels quite a bit higher than the coffee shop. I have concerns when Municipalities are given this much power over individuals lives. Municipal councils are subject to complete change every 3 years and by this fact alone cannot be trusted to not change their policy after this October. The MD should read up on the Special Areas policy and transfer this land to the previous leaseholder at 10 times the assessed value before this falls elections.

[hayburner]

WBower This a long time overdue and I commend you on your efforts. I know if different organizations get behind you we may finally have Property Rights inshrined in the Constitution. It would have been put in place years ago but Peter Lougheed did not go along with the proposal from the Federal government. Good luck and don't give up the goal.

[coppertop]

The key comments in your last post are 'this fall's election'. I would suggest that if the majority of citizens in the MD of Taber feel that their council members have made unfair decisions with respect to these tax recovery lands, the entire council may get booted out.

I spoke to one member of the MD of Taber council yesterday, just to get an idea of exactly what was happening with the lands. Apparently the main concern that current leaseholders have is that they feel they are losing equity.

Now, I rented land for years, fixed fences, we worked the land, etc., and because we were renting that land we were able to run more cattle. When the owner sold the property, the new owner honored the lease to the end of that particular term, and then farmed the land himself. We either had to buy more land, rent more land or reduce our cowherd. We had no equity in someone elses land, mor would we have been able to include that land as colateral if we went to the bank.

How does leasing tax recocery lands differ ?

[farmers_son]

Remember these lands were tax recovery lands before there was a municipality. If these lands had become tax recovery lands after the MD was formed they would work just like your example. The MD could lease the lands and sell the lands just like you have described throughout this thread.

But the lands in question are different. These lands reverted back to the Province as the MD was not formed yet. Since that time, about 70 years ago, they have been treated as Crown Grazing Leases. Rightly or wrongly, the Province established a policy that was designed to bring those areas of the Province affected by the depression and drought back to life. The Province in effect created a new kind of property, which got called a Crown Grazing Lease.

The word lease is somewhat misleading as the leaseholder was not renting the land on the same basis as if they were renting deeded land or even leasing land from the MD which is simply deeded land owned by the MD. In the case of the Provincial Crown Grazing Leases there was a shared ownership or a better word might be co ownership that existed through the actions of the Crown if not the actual wording of the Lease. This ownership position has been recognized and upheld in the courts. The Crown did keep a measure of control through its ownership position that prevented the lands from being farmed like the homesteads were resulting in soil erosion. Stewardship of the land was achieved by allowing the “leaseholder” to aquire equity in the land, an ownership position as well. The fact that the Province set the lease up with long terms, allowed the leaseholder to assign the lease to someone else and the fact that the rents charged were considerably less than rents typically paid on deeded land created value for the Crown Grazing Lease and equity which appreciated over time. As well the leaseholder paid the taxes on the lease and if nothing else would have acquired a form of squatters rights on the lease. Since there was a co ownership relationship on the Crown Grazing Lease land that was not part and parcel of the typical private lease arrangement on deeded land the leaseholder of the Crown lease shared in the Surface Revenue that came in later. Typically the Leaseholder received about the half of the Surface Revenue that they would have received if they owned the land outright, for instance if the land were deeded.

It needs to be pointed out that many of these leases were not handed down from father to son but were purchased from the previous leaseholder just like another other capital property would be purchased. Crown Grazing Leases are bought and sold on a regular basis, even at auction. Lenders will lend money to the leaseholder using the Crown Grazing Lease as security thereby recognizing the co ownership position of the leaseholder.

It should not matter if the lands in question were acquired by the Province by tax recovery or if the lands were never previously owned by anyone. The fact remains that the Province was in control of the lands and chose to create the Crown Grazing Lease and that the ownership of the lease was effectively shared by the leaseholder and the Crown. The Province was wrong when it transferred the Crown Grazing Lease to the MD without the permission of the co owner, the leaseholder.

There is a property rights issue here in that the leaseholders co ownership of the land was taken from them without compensation. This does indeed hold implications for all ownership of land in this Province including deeded land.

[coppertop]

Are you sure the tax recovery lands were administered in the same fashion as Crown lands ? There are cases of crown land being transferred to municipalities, in fact, some municipalities are allowed to have development nodes on crown lands, which means they have control of development on these lands.

I would suspect that given the fact there are 500 quarters of land involved here that are tax recovery lands, it would seem to make sense that the municipality have control over them. Remember, these leases were for a 10 year period and that lease must be honored plus one renewal of the term.

I am sorry, but I cannot see what the issue is, if a producer is in fact leasing GRASS, then they will have the lands for the remainder of the current lease, plus another ten years, and likely the option to bid on the lease if the county decides to re-lease the lands, or to bid on the land itself if the county decides to sell some of these lands.

From a county perspective it is the fair way to deal with lands that are owned by the citizens of the jurisdiction.

Surface leases on all municipal lands are paid to the municipality and that is how it should be.

I would suspect that this issue only affects a small portion of the citizens of the MD, and likely won't be a major issue in the election, although, of course it will have an impact on those who are leasing the lands.

[Horse]

Lease holders just cant imagine what it would be like to pay a fair price for something but it has been proved when raised on welfare it is awful hard to break the cycle.

[coppertop]

Horse, the one thing I don't understand is the quote in the first post on this thread that says the lands are currently in the process of being seized without compensation by special interest groups that control the MD council. I don't know how any special interest group can seize lands whether they are tax recovery lands or not, and knowing the MD of Taber council like I do, there are some pretty strong minded individuals around that council table, so I doubt that any one group could control their thinking on this or any other issue.

[farmers_son]

Re: Am I sure the lands were administered in the same fashion as grazing leases... See:

http://www.srd.gov.ab.ca/land/APL_Tax_Recovery_Land.html
“Since 1930, the province of Alberta has acquired some tax recovery lands and managed them as public land. Most of this land has been under grazing lease for decades.”

Re: It makes sense for the municipality to have control over the tax recovery lands…It would make more sense if the municipality sold the lands to the previous leaseholder at 10 times the assessment as is done in Special Areas.

Re: I am sorry, but I cannot see what the issue is…the issue is the equity that was in the Crown Grazing Lease and the loss of that equity without compensation when the Province transferred the Crown Grazing Lease to the MD of Taber.

Re: Surface leases on all municipal lands are paid to the municipality and that is how it should be… Well that may be how it is on municipal lands but on Crown Grazing Leases about half of the surface revenue was paid to the leaseholder who actually was experiencing the loss of use and adverse effect, and I would say that is how is should be.

Re: I would suspect that this issue only affects a small portion of the citizens of the MD, and likely won't be a major issue in the election, although, of course it will have an impact on those who are leasing the lands… When the Province takes away property without compensation, even from one person, it affects all of us in agriculture. Private ownership of land is only a concept at best and when government does not support that concept our rights are threatened.

[coppertop]

FS, this land is not privately owned, it is owned by all the people of the MD of Taber.

If the direction the MD going with respect to these lands, then I would suspect to see a complete turn over of council in October. I guess time will tell.

You conveniently did not comment on the allegation that the MD council is being controlled by a special interest group....I would be interested in hearing your comments on that allegation, because I can assure you it is a very serious allegation !

[farmers_son]

I knew the minute I hit the submit button that I should have used the word individual ownership of land instead private ownership. No the land is not owned by the people of the MD of Taber, if you own it you can sell it. At best the land is now in the possession, wrongly in my opinion, of the MD of Taber. The leaseholders used to be able to sell their Crown Grazing Lease, but now they cannot.

Yes, it is a serious allegation that the council is being controlled by special interest groups. I think that comment is not relevant to the discussion on an important issue and I chose not to respond to it.